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    Biased stock assessment when using multiple, hardly overlapping, tuning series if fishing trends vary spatially

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    Author
    Kraak, S B M
    Daan, N
    Pastoors, M A
    Keyword
    North Sea plaice
    simulation
    spatial effort variation
    statistical catch-at-age
    stock assessment performance
    tuning indices
    XSA
    Date
    2009
    Publisher
    Oxford University Press
    
    Metadata
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    Abstract
    Fishing-effort distributions are subject to change, for autonomous reasons and in response to management regulations. Ignoring such changes in a stock-assessment procedure may lead to a biased perception. We simulated a stock distributed over two regions with inter-regional migration and different trends in exploitation, and tested the performance of Extended Survivors Analysis (XSA) and a statistical catch-at-age model in terms of bias, when spatially restricted tuning series were applied. If we used a single tuning index that covered only the more heavily fished region, estimates of fishing mortality and spawning-stock biomass were seriously biased. If two tuning series each exclusively covering one region were used (without overlap but together covering the whole area), estimates were also biased. Surprisingly, a moderate degree of overlap of spatial coverage of the two tuning indices was sufficient to reduce bias of the XSA assessment substantially. However, performance was best when one tuning series covered the entire stock area.
    URI
    http://hdl.handle.net/10793/418; http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/icesjms/fsp179
    Description
    This is a pre-copy-editing, author-produced PDF of an article accepted for publication in ICES Journal of Marine Science following peer review. The definitive publisher-authenticated version Kraak, S. B. M., Daan, N., and Pastoors, M. A. 2009. Biased stock assessment when using multiple, hardly overlapping, tuning series if fishing trends vary spatially. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 66: 2272–2277 is available online at: http://icesjms.oxfordjournals.org/content/66/10/2272
    peer-reviewed
    Citation
    Kraak, S. B. M., Daan, N., and Pastoors, M. A. 2009. Biased stock assessment when using multiple, hardly overlapping, tuning series if fishing trends vary spatially. – ICES Journal of Marine Science, 66: 2272–2277.
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