Marine Institute Open Access Repository

Recent Submissions

  • ItemOpen Access
    Marine Ireland Industry Network Feasibility Study
    (Marine Institute, 2025-12)
    The Marine Ireland Industry Network (MIIN) Feasibility Study assesses the potential for MIIN to evolve from an informal network into a formal, industry-led cluster organisation supporting Ireland’s blue economy. Funded under the Smart Regions Enterprise Innovation Scheme, the study comprised three components: a Feasibility Analysis Study (led by Cluster Centre Ireland), member consultations, and this synthesis report providing a combined assessment and outlining recommendations and a roadmap for MIIN’s future direction. Findings show strong industry demand for a structured, professionally managed cluster to address shared challenges, foster innovation, and improve access to funding and skills. The report recommends a phased move to a strategy-led cluster with initial public support and a clear path to blended public–private funding. MIIN is well positioned to become a sustainable, industry-led national cluster, enhancing collaboration and competitiveness in Ireland’s marine sector.
  • ItemOpen Access
    Crayfish (Palinurus elephas): Catch and bycatch in the tangle net fishery off the southwest coast of Ireland in 2021-2024
    (Marine Institute, 2025-12) Palma Pedraza, Sara; Tully, Oliver
    The spiny lobster or crayfish (Palinurus elephas) fishery off the southwest coast of Ireland has expanded rapidly in recent years, driven by increased catch rates and high market value. This study quantifies catch, bycatch, fishing effort and spatial distribution in the tangle‑net fishery from 2021 to 2024 in two fleet areas, Tralee Bay and Dingle Bay. Data were collected using scientific observer coverage, contracted skipper self‑reporting at haul level, and continuous inshore Vessel Monitoring Systems (iVMS), enabling reported data to be raised to vessel and fleet levels for the first time. Crayfish landings and fishing effort increased substantially over the study period, with catch rates doubling since 2017 and remaining high through 2024. Crayfish mortality in tangle nets averaged 7.2% and increased with net soak time, with higher mortality observed in Tralee Bay. Bycatch was dominated by invertebrates and low‑value fish, but significant incidental capture of endangered, threatened and protected species occurred. Fleet‑level estimates indicate substantial bycatch of grey seals (Halichoerus grypus) and critically endangered elasmobranchs, including angel shark (Squatina squatina) and flapper skate (Dipturus spp.). Bycatch risk was spatially structured, with higher seal bycatch near haul‑out sites. The results indicate that the tangle‑net crayfish fishery poses serious conservation risks, and highlight the need for effort management, improved spatial protection, and transition to low‑impact fishing gears.
  • ItemOpen Access
    Summary of Marine Research Investments 2017–2024
    (Marine Institute, 2025-12) Marine Institute
    This report provides a summary of Irish participation in marine research projects from 2017–2024 using data collected from national research funding bodies participating in the Marine Research Funders’ Forum. The data also includes Irish participation in EU research funding programmes managed by the European Commission.
  • ItemRestricted
    Ireland’s Ocean Economy, 2025
    (Marine Institute, 2025-12) Flynn, Niall; Frost, Deirdre; O'Leary, Jenny; Mehorta, Sanjana; Tran, Tuyen; Hynes, Stephen
    Ireland’s Ocean Economy Report, 2025, provides an update on Ireland’s ocean economy across three main economic indicators: turnover, gross value added (GVA) and employment. It provides an analysis of trends over a five-year period and a commentary on rates of change over a ten-year timeframe. The report is accompanied by an online dashboard, where data trends can be accessed. The 2025 Ocean Economy Report is the ninth in the ocean economy series. Ireland’s ocean economy statistics are based on nominal values.
  • ItemOpen Access
    The Stock Book 2025: Annual Review of Fish Stocks in 2025 with Management Advice for 2026
    (Marine Institute, 2025-12) Marine Institute
    The Stock Book is the principal annual publication of the Marine Institute's Fisheries Ecosystems Advisory Services (FEAS). Its purpose is to provide the latest impartial scientific advice on the commercially exploited fish stocks of interest to Ireland. The Stock Book is used by the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine - (DAFM) at the Total Allowable Catch (TAC) negotiations with the EU in December and throughout the year at fisheries management meetings.

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